Should you need urgent health advice please contact your GP or call NHS 111. In an emergency please visit A&E or call 999
The umbilical cord connects you to your baby whilst they are in the womb, it delivers the oxygen and nutrients they need to grow during your pregnancy.
After your baby has been born, the cord will be clamped and cut. The cord doesn’t contain any nerves, so neither you nor your baby will feel anything. A small stump will be left and it will fall off naturally. Do not pull, cut or tamper with the cord.
Caring for your baby’s umbilical stump
- Clean it with water, especially if it comes into contact with any wee or poo from their nappy
- Ensure the cord is properly dried after cleaning
- Make sure your baby’s nappy does not press too tightly on their cord, as this can press the clamp uncomfortably against their tummy
After a few days, the cord will dry, become darker in colour and fall off.
Most umbilical stumps will heal with no problems, but it’s important to be aware of the signs of infection. If you notice any of the following signs, speak to your GP:
- A strong and unpleasant smell
- The area around the umbilical stump becoming red, inflamed or oozing discharge
- Bleeding from the area
Rarely, an umbilical hernia can develop after the cord has fallen off. An umbilical hernia will appear as a painless lump where the umbilical cord used to be, it might even change in size if they are sitting or lying down, laughing, crying or coughing.
Most umbilical hernias will heal on their own before your child’s first birthday, but you should speak to a GP if you’re concerned about your child’s hernia.
Useful links
NHS – Getting to know your newborn
NHS – Umbilical hernias
