In everyday language, both words are used to refer to the same thing. ‘Immunisation’ is the process of becoming immune to a disease, which means your body is able to fight it off. ‘Vaccination’ is when you’re given a vaccine either via an injection or by mouth to help your body develop immunity to a particular disease.
You will be contacted by your GP surgery with an appointment, or will be asked to make an appointment for your baby to have their vaccinations. This will usually be with the practice nurse.
If your baby has a temperature or is a bit unwell, they may advise you to wait a few days. Vaccines are given according to a baby’s actual age, so you don’t need to worry if your baby was born early.
If your baby was born in another country, your GP practice will review their records and may offer you additional appointments to make sure your baby is protected in line with the UK vaccination schedule.
Often parents find it a bit upsetting when their babies have their first vaccinations, so talk to the nurse if you’re feeling worried. Depending on the vaccination, it will either be given by injection (usually into the top of the baby’s thigh), by drops in the mouth or with a nasal spray. Some vaccinations are given as a single-dose, whereas others are given via an injection made up of several vaccines.
After having the vaccination, your baby may be unsettled or have a slight temperature. You can give infant paracetamol according to the manufacturer’s dosage instructions. Rarely, there may be other side effects such as:
- Pain, swelling or redness at the site of the injection
- Feeling sick, or vomiting
- Diarrhoea
Talk to your health visitor or GP if you have any concerns. You can also find the answers to seven immunisation questions that parents often ask here.
Should you need urgent health advice please contact your GP or call NHS 111. In an emergency please visit A&E or call 999
