Should you need urgent health advice please contact your GP or call NHS 111. In an emergency please visit A&E or call 999

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What to do when your child has a common illness

Illnesses like coughs, sore throats and ear ache are extremely common in young children, but did you know… our children’s ‘super bodies’ are designed to fight off many common illnesses, without the need for antibiotics?

These common ailments and can be unpleasant for children and their caregivers, but are most often caused by viral infections and do not need to be treated with antibiotics.

Antibiotics rarely speed up recovery for these conditions and have no effect on viruses.

Instead, our children’s ‘super bodies’ get to work, and most children with a normal immune system and up to date immunisations will recover in the same amount of time with or without antibiotics.

You know your children best, so do seek medical help if you are concerned about their symptoms, or if their ‘super bodies’ need a bit more support because they are immunosuppressed or have other existing medical conditions.

Keeping antibiotics working for those in need

Common illnesses such as coughs, ear ache and sore throats don’t usually need treating with antibiotics, and your child will get better without taking unnecessary medication.

In fact, antibiotics are no longer routinely used to treat most infections, because:

  • Many infections in children are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are not effective
  • Antibiotics are often unlikely to speed up the healing process
  • Antibiotics can cause unwanted side effects for your child, such as rash and diarrhoea
  • The more often antibiotics are used to treat minor conditions, the more likely they are to become ineffective for treating more serious conditions

Antibiotic resistance

Overuse of antibiotics means they’re becoming less effective against bacteria and this has led to the emergence of ‘super bugs’. These are strains of bacteria that have developed resistance to many different types of antibiotics.

They can be serious and challenging to treat, and are becoming an increasing cause of disability and death across the world.

Find out more about antibiotic resistance and ‘super bugs’ here.

Super bodies preventing super bugs

Our children’s ‘super bodies’ do amazing work against common illnesses like coughs, sore throats and ear ache.

By preparing ourselves with the information and knowledge to care for them at home, spot more serious symptoms, and know when and where to get help, we can support them to feel better sooner, and without unnecessary use of antibiotics.

Read more on the LLR ICB website.

ChatHealth Logo

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust runs a confidential secure text messaging service for parents of children aged 0-19 years called Chat Health. The service operates Monday to Friday between 9am and 5pm, excluding bank holidays. All texts will be responded to by a public health nurse (health visitor/school nurse) within 24 hours. Outside of the service working hours, you’ll receive a message back to inform you that your text will be responded to once the line reopens.

Healthy Together Logo

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust runs the Healthy Together Helpline for parents and carers in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland. The Helpline’s qualified health and administrative professionals offer easy to access, safe and free advice, support and signposting. Calls are answered from 9am – 4.30pm on weekdays, excluding bank holidays. Calls are charged at the same rate as calling a standard landline number.

Should you require urgent health advice in the meantime, please contact your GP, visit an NHS walk-in centre or call NHS 111. For emergencies, dial 999 or visit A&E.

Page last reviewed: 21-10-2025

Next review due: 21-10-2028