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Safeguarding and support after abuse

What is safeguarding?

‘Safeguarding’ is a word that professionals use when they’re talking about ensuring the safety and wellbeing of children and adults and protecting them from harm.

Safeguarding children means:

  • Protecting them from all forms of abuse and from being badly treated
  • Preventing actions that cause harm to their health or development
  • Making sure that they grow up in a safe environment and are properly cared for
  • Taking whatever steps are needed so that all children and young people get the best outcomes in their life

Laws about safeguarding children and child protection guidance apply to all children up to the age of 18. You can find out more about safeguarding children from the NSPCC.

Who’s responsible for safeguarding children?

Everyone is responsible for safeguarding children.

Those who work with children, including teachers, GPs, nurses, midwives, health visitors, early years professionals, youth workers, police, accident and emergency staff, paediatricians, voluntary and community workers and social workers, also have a responsibility for keeping them safe.

During your pregnancy, the professionals who care for you and your baby, including midwives and health visitors, are trained in recognising the risks and signs of abuse and neglect. They’ll often be the first to spot when an adult or child is at risk of harm, and will know whether action needs to be taken.

If they do have concerns, they’ll discuss them with you before making a referral to social care or early help services. That way they can be sure that families will receive the right services (and the right help) at the right time to make a difference. They’ll make sure that families are supported throughout the process.

Wherever possible, professionals are open and honest with families and talk to them about the process they have to follow and why.

You can find out more about how different agencies work together to support families and safeguard children here.

Page last reviewed: 21-03-2024

Next review due: 21-03-2027